This paper introduces a theory of mind that positions language as a cognitive tool in its own right for the optimization of biological fitness.I argue that human language reconstruction of reality results from biological memory and adaptation to uncertain environmental conditions for the reaffirmation of the Self-as-symbol.I demonstrate that pretra
Shuai Bian,1 Hongfei Cai,1 Youbin Cui,1,* Wanguo Liu,2,* Chunsheng Xiao3 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory
Introduction A delusion of pregnancy in men has been rarely reported in psychiatric disorders.The literature on this delusion in male schizophrenia is limited.It was reported especially in medical conditions.In psychiatric disorders, it has been explained for a long time by psychodynamic theories.Objectives To present a case of a pregnancy delusion
Developing tools that help us understand and analyze the effects of cyber attacks on physical assets is necessary in order to detect and prevent harmful consequences of integrating Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).In this paper, we review existing technologies for developing a fully virtualized cyber-physical testbed for cyber and